The influence of artificial intelligence on the sense of agency in decision-making

Authors

Keywords:

субъектность, чувство субъектности, взаимодействие человека и цифровых технологий, искусственный интеллект, распределенная субъектность, принятие решений, ответственность

Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence on the human sense of agency during decision-making processes. The study aims to conceptualize the transformation of the sense of agency within human-AI interaction and to identify the factors that contribute to either preserving or diminishing the experience of authorship. The methodological framework encompasses theoretical analysis, systematization, and synthesis of domestic and international research in the psychology of agency, cognitive psychology, and human-computer interaction. The findings demonstrate that artificial intelligence redistributes cognitive functions, thereby altering the perception of control and accountability. Furthermore, the article analyzes the effects of automation bias, reduced reflexivity, and the erosion of accountability. The study establishes that the degree of agency transformation depends on algorithmic transparency, the explainability of decisions, and the opportunity for user intervention. The theoretical significance of this research lies in refining the conceptual understanding of distributed agency within digital environments, while its practical value stems from establishing design principles for artificial intelligence systems that support human agency.
Received: 15 April 2026 · Revised: 8 June 2026 · Accepted: 20 June 2026

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References

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Buçinca Z., Malaya M.B., Gajos K.Z. To trust or to think: Cognitive forcing functions can reduce overreliance on AI in AI-assisted decision-making // Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. 2021. Vol. 5. CSCW1. Article 188. P. 1-21. DOI: 10.1145/3449287

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De Jaegher H., Di Paolo E. Participatory sense-making // Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences. 2007. Vol. 6. N 4. P. 485-507. DOI: 10.1007/s11097-007-9076-9 EDN: VSAWVN

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Explanations can reduce overreliance on AI systems during decision-making / H. Vasconcelos [et al.] // Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction. 2023. Vol. 7. P. 1-38. DOI: 10.1145/3579605

Floridi L., Cowls J. A Unified Framework of Five Principles for AI in Society // Harvard Data Science Review. 2019. Vol. 1. N 1. DOI: 10.1162/99608f92.8cd550d1

Frith C.D., Blakemore S.-J., Wolpert D.M. Explaining the symptoms of schizophrenia: Abnormalities in the awareness of action // Brain Research Reviews. 2000. Vol. 31. N 2-3. P. 357-363. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-0173(99)00052-1 EDN: AETHXL

Guidelines for Human-AI Interaction / S. Amershi [et al.] // Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2019. Paper 3. P. 1-13. DOI: 10.1145/3290605.3300233

Haggard P. Sense of agency in the human brain // Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2017. Vol. 18. N 4. P. 197-207. DOI: 10.1038/nrn.2017.14.

Hybrid Intelligence / D. Dellermann [et al.] // Business & Information Systems Engineering. 2019. Vol. 61. N 5. P. 637-643. DOI: 10.1007/s12599-019-00595-2 EDN: ZEGZJW

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Long D., Magerko B. What is AI Literacy? Competencies and Design Considerations // Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2020. P. 1-16. DOI: 10.1145/3313831.3376727

Miller T. Explanation in artificial intelligence: Insights from the social sciences // Artificial Intelligence. 2019. Vol. 267. P. 1-38. DOI: 10.1016/j.artint.2018.07.007

Moore J.W. What is the sense of agency and why does it matter? // Frontiers in Psychology. 2016. Vol. 7. URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01272/full (accessed: 20.03.2026). DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01272

On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?/ E.M. Bender [et al.] // Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. 2021. P. 610-623. DOI: 10.1145/3442188.3445922.

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Parasuraman R., Manzey D.H. Complacency and bias in human use of automation: An attentional integration // Human Factors. 2010. Vol. 52. N 3. P. 381-410. DOI: 10.1177/0018720810376055

Parasuraman R., Riley V. Humans and automation: Use, misuse, disuse, abuse // Human Factors. 1997. Vol. 39. N 2. P. 230-253. DOI: 10.1518/001872097778543886

Power to the people: The role of humans in interactive machine learning / S. Amershi [et al.] // AI Magazine. 2014. Vol. 35. N 4. P. 105-120. DOI: 10.1609/aimag.v35i4.2513

Rahwan I. Society-in-the-loop: Programming the algorithmic social contract // Ethics and Information Technology. 2018. Vol. 20. N 1. P. 5-14. DOI: 10.1007/s10676-017-9430-8 EDN: MCMADR

Rai A. Explainable AI: From black box to glass box // Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. 2020. Vol. 48. N 1. P. 137-141. DOI: 10.1007/s11747-019-00710-5 EDN: MNBEIB

Shneiderman B. Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence: Reliable, Safe & Trustworthy // International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction. 2020. Vol. 36. N 6. P. 495-504. DOI: 10.1080/10447318.2020.1741118 EDN: ENPGDI

Synofzik M., Vosgerau G., Newen A. Beyond the comparator model: A multifactorial two-step account of agency // Consciousness and Cognition. 2008. Vol. 17. N 1. P. 219-239. DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2007.03.010

Waytz A., Heafner J., Epley N. The mind in the machine: Anthropomorphism increases trust in an autonomous vehicle // Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 2014. Vol. 52. P. 113-117. DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2014.01.005

Wegner D.M. The Illusion of Conscious Will. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002. 419 p. DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/3650.001.0001

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Published

2026-01-15

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How to Cite

Taova V.M., Sidyacheva N.V. The influence of artificial intelligence on the sense of agency in decision-making // Личность: ресурсы и потенциал. 2026. Vol. 1, no. 2 (30). P. 28–39.